How to Install Linux & Run from a Pen Drive

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Linux is considered to be one of the most secured operating systems that have multi-user & multi-tasking utilities. It can be installed into your USB flash drive providing you the advantage of enjoying advanced features of Linux. Getting the installation of Linux via USB is preferred because of its faster execution recommended by many big corporate firms, companies & organizations as it is proved to be comparatively more secured & a very useful operating system in favor of multi-users & multitasking functionalities. In order to obtain Linux operating system all you need is a bootable USB flash drive after which it can be used for installing operating systems loading minimal kernel for embedded operations and maintenance tasks like test distribution, recovering data and more. There are some important tasks that “Linux Flash Drive” will be able to perform are recovering and modification of permanently written data which other optical disks like CD, DVD can’t.

In today’s corporate world, flexibility & portability play important roles as we need to switch between office & home and move from one place to another, it is pretty necessary to make all the essential files & documents available which are frequently used. Here comes the need of hour for a flash drive that can be loaded with Linux operating system. Among many software applications, “Damn Small Linux” is preferred as it has highly significant functionalities & is small in size which can easily be fitted in a pen drive.

A few requirements that you need to have:

  • A 64MB or larger Pen Drive
  • Extracting Utility like WinRar
  • DSL zip files
  • Syslinux
  • HP-USB Format Tool

The following are the guideline on how to install & run “Damn Small Linux “in on a small pen drive:

1.  Formatting the USB Pen Drive

The pen drive has to be formatted in FAT or FAT32 for installing DSL on it. For formatting there is an inbuilt utility in the Windows or you can download the USB format utility from the internet.

2. Downloading DSL and extracting it to pen drive

Now you can download the DSL file to your computer. The DSL file is supposed to be in zip format and can readily be downloaded online. You can also use the torrent for downloading. After you have downloaded the zip file, you have to unzip the contents of the file to your pen drive. Extracting utility like WinRar can be used.

3. Downloading syslinux and unzipping it to your computer

Next step would be downloading the syslinux zip file from online. You need to unzip the downloaded file to a directory termed as “syslinux” on your computer.

4. Need to run few commands in command prompt

Open up the command prompt & type cd \syslinux\win32 after you have navigated to the folder where the syslinux directory is located. Then now type syslinux.exe -ma X: (the drive letter of your USB pen drive would be X).

5. Changing boot priority in BIOS

For running the DSL & booting the system from the pen drive, you have to reboot your PC and the boot priority settings should be set to ‘boot from USB device’ from the BIOS setting and follow the following steps:

  • Click on save and exit.
  • Processor will automatically detect operating system in USB drive and operating system set up screen will appear.
  • Enter the serial number of the operating system.
  • After installation is completed, computer will be restarted.
  • You can now install the drivers and computer will be ready for use.

You are now ready to boot your PC from the pen drive and after you have booted from the pen drive you can modify the setting according to your needs and save all the changes to your pen drive. Now take the world in your pocket with you wherever you move and enjoy the wonderful utilities of Linux.

 

 

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Linux Flash Drive

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Linux flash drive is a live USB that can be used to boot a host controller or personal computer with Linux. It is one of the preferable methods for booting your computer because of its faster execution. Linux is an operating system which is used mainly by big companies as it is more secured and has proved to be a very practical weapon in favor of multitasking. Before making USB drive bootable one should check the system compatibility for the booting via USB. In order to prove its compatibility, one can install memtest86+ onto the USB and set the bios priority to USB as well. If memtest86+ screen appears on rebooting the system then it is compatible with bootable USB otherwise not. Most of the systems pass this test.

There are many constructive methods to make a USB drive bootable. It can easily be done through command prompt but it is little complicated for the people who do not know computer that well. To help those people out, many software applications are available in the market.

Hierarchical procedures to do the job by one of the best software named- UNetbootin is given below:

1)  Download UNetbootin from Internet. Plug in the USB drive into the corresponding port of your system. Please make sure that the UNetbootin window is closed at that time.

2)  After that open UNetbootin from the icon on desktop.

3)  Tick execute by navigating through properties>preferences to make it executable.

4)  Browse the ISO image of Linux available and click ok.

5)  If you are not having ISO image of Linux available then there is no need to worry. UNetbootin can do the job for you. It means you can download Linux image from internet by the use of UNetbootin. After that one can proceed by browsing the image followed by hitting the cursor on ok.

6)  Process will begin just after that and do everything else automatically till the USB Linux flash drive is created.

The method explained above is one of the best methods because it is very user friendly and there is no need to for the user to have a big intellect of computer. Anyone can follow the above steps in hierarchy to make the USB flash drive bootable for Linux operating system efficiently. Now your bootable USB drive is ready for use. Proceed with the following simple steps in hierarchy to install Linux through USB:

1.  Plug in your Linux Flash Drive in the corresponding port and restart the computer.

2.  Before the start of currently installed operating system, start hitting F8.

3.  A DOS window will appear on which there will be a tab named boot. Make a click on that and change the priority order and set it to USB on first priority.

4.  Click on save and exit.

5.  Processor will automatically detect operating system in USB drive and operating system set up screen will appear.

6.  Enter the serial number of the operating system.

7.  After installation is completed, computer will be restarted.

8.  Install the drivers and computer will be ready for use.

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Linux Flash Drive

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What Makes a Good Linux Flash Drive?
Running an operating system, such as Linux, on a USB flash drive can have many advantages and there are several options of portable Linux versions that will allow for this. The portability of your information is a big advantage and if the computer is setup to do so, you can boot directly from your Linux flash drive which bypasses the operating system installed on the computer. This allows for a much more secure connection and does not make your authentication password or files visible to the computer.

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